Monday, November 19, 2012

Evelyn Nesbit

A classic image of the "Gibson Girl", Evelyn Nesbit.
    Evelyn Nesbit was a model and a performer that was mainly remembered for being "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." Her family lived in poverty before her fame. She was discovered in Philadelphia at the age of fourteen. She was found by the painter Charles Dana Gibson, and she supposedly inspired the famous "Gibson Girl." She moved to New York in 1900 at the age of fifteen as a model. She became an overnight sensation. Her mother gave up seam-stressing to live off her daughter's new found fame. She became a hit in the chorus of a musical as "Florodora." She modeled during the day, and performed at night. She was the icon of her age. She was the very first "It Girl." Her photographs changed the standards of beauty at the time. Despite her glamorous facade, she actually faced many hardships in a horrid love triangle that ended in quite the mess.
Disgusting rapist, Stanford White
   Nesbit quickly became enchanted by the charismatic architect, Stanford White. He created famous locations such as Columbia University's main campus, the James Farley Post Office, the Brooklyn Museum, the Morgan Library, Penn Station, the Washington Square Arch, and the classic Madison Square Gardens. He was the most distinguished architect of his time. But despite his business successes, he was a truly repulsive human being. He was a womanizer that seduced young women and also payed for their courtship. But that is not all. He grew fascinated with Nesbit's fame and needed to be a part of the new star's life. He rapidly took over, and never really left. He started out by fixing her discolored tooth as if she were some sort of porcelain doll that needed a touch up. Her mother was very content with this bizarre relationship only for the vast amount of money White was providing her family. His sick ways only started there. He had a disturbing interest in young women, underaged teenagers to be more specific. His home had many rooms built for seduction. He had a room with mirrors for walls, a room with a four poster bed with mirror headboards and a canopy, and finally, the object that started it all, the room with the red velvet swing. He forced Nesbit to swing on it in full nudity for his entertainment. Later in her defense she explained that she was only sixteen and enjoyed swinging. The forty six year old architect eventually raped the sixteen year old model until she was obligated to stay in the relationship. She was forced to be his mistress for months before she finally let go of him, or so she thought. She moved on to the actor John Barrymore. Her mother ended the relationship quickly before it was too late. But Nesbit was already impregnated by the actor. White swooped in and sent her to a boarding school where the abortion was hidden as appendicitis. Nesbit fought her way out of that mess and went straight into a new one.
Murderer Harry Thaw
    Nesbit met a new disaster named Harry Thaw, the heir to a $40 million coal and railroad fortune. Despite his controlling deranged personality, she married the sap. Although, she got out of one dysfunctional relationship, she entered an entirely worse one. Thaw was also a sexual predator among young women. He would lie to girls by luring them into thinking they would star in Broadway shows, then rape them and beat them severely. Thaw became obsessed with his new bride. He was extremely jealous of her former lovers and constantly pestered her about them. Not only pestered, but abused. He beat her with a leather riding crop for telling him about White until she couldn't think of anymore to say, so she had to keep making things up just to please his disturbed mind. It was sick and twisted. He forced her to speak of White as "The Beast" or "The Bastard." He would sometimes carry a revolver around the house saying how he will keep other girls from going through his poor wife's horrible experience. This only lead to a troubling ending for all of them.

    On June 25, 1906, the Thaw's went out to see a play at Madison Square Gardens called "Mamizelle Champagne." Harry Thaw noticed White through the corner of his eye, and the rage began to bubble inside him. A second glance at White threw him over the edge, irritating him just enough to shoot Stanford White three times, twice in the head and once in the shoulder. White was killed instantly. The first shot was fired about twelve feet away, but the second and third were only two to three feet away. Ironically, White was shot during the song, "I Could Love a Million Girls."This became known as the Crime of the Century.

     Thaw plead insanity in hopes that he will get out of electrocution in the chair. His spoiled personality allowed him believe he can even get away with murder. He claimed to have a mysterious force outside of his body and that he was being possessed by the spirits of the dead. A doctor later backed up that statement, somehow. The doctor's wife was also a professed medium that helped further the argument. The alleged ghost's name was Johnson. He was believed to be a lower class man and wanted rich womanizers such as White to no longer live in the world. "Stealing our children from us and putting fine clothes on them." were his words, supposedly. Later Johnson claimed to be Thaw's dead father. Of course this is all a hunk of bologna, so he was proven not guilty because he was absolutely insane, or so they say. Thaw was saved from the electric chair. This was also known as the Trial of the Century. After all of this, Thaw divorced Nesbit.

      Nesbit later became pregnant, and claimed that it was Thaw's child. He rejected that statement intensely. She named the child Russell William Thaw. Many films were made of this horrific experience that traumatized Evelyn Nesbit known as "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." She returned to her career but as a silent movie actress. She married her dance partner, Jack Clifford, but he left her two years later. She dealt with alcoholism and a drug addiction. Thaw helped a little bit by leaving her $10,000 in his will. For the last few years of her life, she was a ceramics teacher. She died at the age of eighty two. She lived every little girls dream and more. Though she was caught up in the worst relationships and never truly found love. Women in that time period were treated as objects, scum. Feelings, and other riff-raff meant nothing to the high class business men. Women were an arm piece, something used to flaunt, not anything more. Nesbit was unfortunately part of that horrendous era and was used like the nearest tissue.
Colored photo of Nesbit showing her famous Auburn hair.

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Faces of America Review

   

The video we watched in class, Faces of America, was actually very interesting and informative. Even with the interviewer's blank face and lack of personality, I found the entire documentary very intriguing. The different celebrity ancestry was just a plus, but I thoroughly  enjoyed learning about how their lives could have changed so drastically if their ancestors did not make the courageous decision to leave their homeland to join the American melting pot. It fascinates me how easily these people could have been living the same lives as the generations before them and be just as miserable. But now they were given the opportunity to thrive as an individual, and show their ancestors that they made the right decision to take that risk. I also thought it was kind of interesting that some of the ancestors to these celebrities, were also very successful for the time, or well known and accounted for their greatness (Such as Christina Yamaguchi's grandfather,Eva Longoria's rich family history in Texas, or Yo-Yo Ma's large family).
      I think a "Nation of Immigrants" is something America really takes in pride. I feel like without all the outside help and information, we would never be the thriving community we are today. Immigrants truly have shaped America, and allowed it to grow industrially, economically, and intellectually. America is now more open-minded than it once was to such foreign things and people. There is still definitely some issues that need to be cleared, but for the most part we are growing as a group to accepting the different. Immigrants have helped America, but America has also obviously helped the immigrants. My family is from Iran, and I am a first generation American. I am constantly being told how difficult it was living there as a child, and that I should be grateful for everything that I have, which is so extremely true. I often think about how different and terrifying my life would be if I was a woman in Iran. I am so blessed to be in America, and am so thankful that my parents decided to change their lives and the lives of their children for the better.

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Lester Frank Ward

      
        Lester Frank Ward was man much ahead of his time. He was born on June 18, 1841 in Joliet, Illinois. He known by most people to be the Father of American Sociology. His family was not that wealthy, which gives him quite an edge now. He fought in the American Civil War as a Union soldier. Later he got college degrees in botany and law. He also worked for the federal government for quite some time. He is known for the Telesis theory, which is the use of the human mind to control any given situation and change evolution in our society. He also wrote many books such as: Dynamic Sociology in 1883,  Psychic Factors in 1893, and Pure Sociology in 1903. Psychic Sociology showed how feelings, motives, and will in social affairs really work.
        Ward believed that the social sciences gave humans the foundation for happiness. He thought science existed purely for the benefit of humans. He liked to think that humankind is not helpless. He was a very optimistic soul that really thought mankind had so much potential. "The people, through their government, could intervene in the economy and adjust it to serve their needs." He also believed that the reason why humans are separated from nature is because we were given a mind. He opposed Social Darwinism completely. Especially the work of Herbert Spencer. He did truly admire Spencer, but thought he lost track of his beliefs when applying the ideas to a political setting. I really enjoy Ward's optimism in all his beliefs and theories. He really did see things with a modern viewpoint, which is refreshing to see from a historical being.



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Thursday, September 27, 2012

Native American Mascots


Aida Moradi
               Mascots are used in all sorts of events, especially sports related. There are many different images, symbols, and meanings to these mascots. Native American mascots seem to be the most controversial of the bunch. There is much opposition to the usage of anything related to Native Americans for mascots now. People used to just trample over the feelings of Native Americans, but now many changes have been made to not offend the Natives. There is a small group that supports the Native American mascots. I believe we should all just forget about using race as a symbol and use things that have no chance of being offended, like plants and animals.
               Many Native American are obviously offended by these false images of their people and the way they live. They believe it spreads insensitivity and misunderstanding about their culture. They are also offended that they are the only race being ridiculed. It is a double standard that African Americans, Asian Americans, etc. don’t have mascots because it is culturally understood that that is offensive and racist. It wasn’t until 1978 that it became legal for Native Americans to practice their religion. But non-Natives can prance around using sacred objects mimicking Indians at sports events. In Massachusetts, there are teams that burn an Indian figure the night before a game for good luck. This is an extremely offensive and vulgar thing for people to do. Some students dress up in “traditional” Indian clothing and perform a dance routine that has no relevance to a powwow. An actual Native American man said, “This is no honor. We lost our land, we lost our languages, and we lost our children. Proportionally speaking, indigenous peoples (in US) are incarcerated more than any other group, we have more racial violence perpetrated upon us, and we are forgotten. If people think this is how to honor us, then colonization has really taken hold.” This very true statement is heartbreaking in a way. People are very ignorant to the Native American culture. People who are even partially Native American get offended with things like name calling. A partial Native American man had an African American acquaintance who constantly called him "chief." Thinking he didn't know better, he decided to tell the man he was offended by this term. The African American was unmoved and continued to do it. This just shows that  it isn't just the white people offending Native Americans, but the United States as a whole. It is appalling.
             There are the rare few that actually support the Native American mascots and symbols. They believe it focuses on their bravery, courage and fighting skills instead of anything derogatory. They believe the mascots are respectful and full of honor to Native American people. Karl Swanson, the Vice President of the Washington Redskins believes their teams name represents "courage, dignity, and leadership. Redskins symbolizes the greatness and strength of a grand people." In my opinion, I think that is a bunch of bologna to try and seem like they care about the Natives, when all they really want is just to use the name.
            The United States is slowly trying to change things for the Natives so they aren't offended. In the 1960s the National Congress of American Indians created a campaign to end negative Native American stereotyping in the media. Cartoons and movies were a partial focus, but the most popular were the mascots. Luckily many of the team names and mascots have been changed to not offend the Natives. Up until spring 2001, Parsippany High School were known as the Redskins. Before a game, a team member would carry an eagle feather spear replica and throw it into the ground for good luck. Another ludicrous "tradition" done by many teams. Their mascot was Chief Wahoo in a red and white feathered headdress along with fringed pants. But finally the United States Commission on the Civil rights issued its recommendation to end the horribly offensive Native American mascots. I just think people are very insensitive when it comes to these things and don't care very much unless it is directed towards them. It is sad to see that our country is extremely hypocritical in how it shows "equal." It is obvious the whites take the lead, and that will never really change. It is so set in our systems, that no matter how hard we try sensitize, whites will always find their way back on top. It is unfair, and cruel, but it is how our society works.

Image displaying the non-supporters of Native American mascots


Image showing which mascots are honorable and which ones aren't. Pretty obvious, I think.

Team member dressed up in "traditional" Native American clothing performing a dance routine.



Comic displaying the Native American view of American people mimicking them.




  
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